Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso (University of Alcalá) Guide
Walk the Halls of History: Discover the Renaissance Splendor of the University of Alcalá Guide
Step into the heart of Spanish humanism at the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso, the historic core of the University of Alcalá. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and a testament to the city's rich intellectual history. Founded in the 15th century by Cardinal Cisneros, the University played a pivotal role in the Spanish Golden Age, attracting scholars and students from across Europe. Prepare to be awestruck by its stunning facades, intricate courtyards, and the grandeur of its Paraninfo (Great Hall). The University of Alcalá was founded in 1499 by Cardinal Cisneros, Archbishop of Toledo and confessor to Queen Isabella I. Cisneros envisioned a center of learning that would promote humanism and reform the Church. The University quickly became a leading institution, attracting renowned scholars and playing a crucial role in the development of the Spanish language and literature. It was here that the Complutensian Polyglot Bible, one of the first printed Bibles, was produced. The University declined in the 19th century and was moved to Madrid, but its historic buildings in Alcalá have been meticulously preserved and restored. Today, visitors can explore the University's historic buildings, including the impressive Plateresque facade, the tranquil courtyards, and the magnificent Paraninfo, where the annual Cervantes Prize for Literature is awarded. Take a guided tour to learn about the University's history and its impact on Spanish culture. While the University itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, Alcalá de Henares is known for its traditional Castilian cuisine, including dishes like *cocido madrileño* (chickpea stew) and *migas* (fried breadcrumbs). Be sure to sample the local specialties at one of the many restaurants in the historic center.
Transportation
From Madrid, take the Cercanías Renfe train (lines C-1, C-2, or C-7) to Alcalá de Henares. The University is a short walk from the train station, located in the historic center of the city. Alternatively, several bus lines connect Madrid to Alcalá de Henares, with frequent departures from Avenida de América bus station. Once in Alcalá, the University is easily accessible on foot.